Minggu, 22 November 2009

Tugas Bahas Inggris Bisnis 1 (Tugas Tanggal 15 Oktober 2009)!!!


Choose the correct from of the verb in parentheses in the following sentences.

1. John along with twenty friends (is, are) planning a party.
2. The picture of the soldiers (bring, brings) back many memories.
3. The quality of these recordings (is, are) not very good.
4. If the duties of these officers (isn’t, aren’t) reduced, there will not be enough time to finish the project.
5. The effects of cigarette smoking (have, has) been proven to be extremely harmful.
6. The use of credit cards in place of cash (have, has) increased rapidly in recent years.
7. Advertisements on television (is, are) becoming more competitive than ever before.
8. Living expenses in this country, as well as in many other (is, are) at an all time high.
9. Mr. Jones, accompanied by several members of the committee (have, has) proposed same changes of the rules.
10. The level of intoxication (vary, varies) farm subject to subject.

industry


Nama   : Selpianah
Kelas   : 3 EB 14
NPM   :21207521

INDUSTRY

An industry is a group of businesses that produces a similar product or provides a similar service. There are thousands of industries which include advertising, construction, farming, meat packing, mining, radio, and television broadcasting. The many kinds of industry provide us with nearly all the products and services we use in daily  life. They supply food, housing, medical care, and many other needs.


To produce goods and services, industry reguires natural resources, capital, management, and technology. These basic needs are known as inputs or productive resources. The goods and services produced are called out-puts.


The invention and improvement of machines have made it especially important to plan the entire process of production carefully. Modern machines are efficient, but they are also expensive. A company must decide exactly what is to be made and how the work to be done. Material must be available in a smooth flow as they are needed. The work must be planned through every step, from the raw material to the finished product. In present day industry every step depends on the previous steps, and an interruption at any point can halt the entire production precess.


It is the management who decides what to produce, how much to produce, which market to serve, how much to advertise and what prices to charge. They decide how to raise the capital, wheter by issuing stocks and bonds or by borrowing from banks. They also choose the right combination of capital, labor and raw materials to use in production in order to keep the cost as low as possible.


The desire to keep production costs low also effects a company’s choise of location. The inputs and industry needs and the market it serves are rarely close to each other. Therefore, there is a need for transportation, that carries the inputs to the industry and the products to the markets. Transportation costs are based on weight and bulk as well as distance. The location a company selects may thus depend on whether yhe company’s product is heavier or lighter than the materials used to make it. The soft drinks industry, which add water to other ingredients to make its product, produces weight gaining products. Therefore, soft drinks companies choose locations near their customer. The paper and wood pulp industries are example of industries that produce weight loosing products. Many such industries are near the sources of raw materials.


A firm that produces a number of different goods ans services is said to be diversified. A diversified company may mak helicopter, silverware, stationary, and a variety of  other products. Diversification gives a company more financial security than it would have if it produces only one kind of product. Since a diversified company operates in various industries, it usually can offset declines in one industry with advances in another.

Tugas Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2
Nama       : Selpianah
Kelas       : 3 EB 14
NPM       : 21207521
DOSEN   : M. Kholiq
The subject of a sentence can be followed later by a complement. This is a word or group of words that complete its meaning. For example:
She became a freelance business writer.
The words a freelance business writer complete the subject she. They are the subject complement.

The object complement:
  • comes after the object
  • provides additional information about the object
  • can be:
    - a noun or 'noun-like thing' (as in They made me secretary), or
    - an adjective like happy.

Choose the correct form of the verb in parentheses in following sentences.

1. The teacher decide (accepting/to accept) the paper.
2. The apperpciate (to have/ having) this information.
3. His father dosen’t approve of his (going/ to go) to Europe.
4. We found it very difficult (reaching/ to reach) a decision.
5. Donna is interested in (to open/ opening) a bar.
6. George has no intention of (to leave/ leaving) the city now.
7. We are eager (to return/ returning) wo school in the fall.
8. You would be better off (to buy/ buying) this car.
9. She refused (to accept/ accepting) the gift.
10. Mary regrets ( to be/ being) the one and to have to tell him.
11. George pretended (to be/ being) sick yesterday.
12. Carlos topes (to finish/ finishing) his thes is this year.
13. They agreed (to leave/ leaving) early.
14. Helen was anxious (to tell/ telling) her family about her promation.
15. We are not ready (to stop/ stoping) this reaseach at this time.
16. Henry shouldn’t risk (to drive/ driving) so fast.
17. He demands (to know/ knowing) what is going on.
18. She is looking forward to (return/ returning) to her country.
19. There is no excuse for (to leave/ leaving) the room in condition.
20. Gerald returned to his home after (to leave/ leaving) the game.


subject- verb Agreement

Tugas B.iggris Bisnis
Nama : Selpianah
Kelas : 3 Eb 14
Npm : 21207521
Dosen : Muhammad Kholiq

Subject-verb agreement is a grammatical rule that states that the verb must agree in number with its subject. In English, present tense verbs change to show agreement in the third person singular form (subjects represented by the pronouns HE, SHE, IT) by adding an S or ES.


Choose the correct form of the verb in the following sentences.
1. Neither Bill nor Mary (is, are) going to the play tonight.
2. anything (is, are) better then going to another movie tonight.
3. skating (is, are) becoming more popular every day.
4. A number of reporters (was, were) at the conference yesterday.
5. Everybody who (has, have) a fever must go home immediately.
6. Your glasses (was, were) on the bureau last night.
7. there (was, were) some people at the meeting last night.
8. the committee (has, have) already reached a decision
9. A pair of jeans (was, were) in the washing machine this morning.
10. Each student (has, have) answered the first three questions.
11. Either Jhon or his wife (make, makes) breakfast each morning.
12. After she had perused the material, the secretary decided that everything (was,were) in order.
13. The crowd at the basketball game (was were) wild with excitement.
14. A pack of wild dogs (has have) frightened all the ducks away.
15. The jury (is are) trying to reach a decision.
16. The army (has have) eliminated this section of the training test.
17. The number of students who have withdrawn from class this quarter (is are) appalling.
18. There (has have) been too many interruptions in this class.
19. Every elementary school teacher (has have) to take this examination.
20. Nither Jill nor her parents (has have) seen this movie before.

Rabu, 04 November 2009

Business letter

Nama : Selpianah
Kelas : 3 eb 14
NPM : 21207521

BUSINESS LETTER

1). What do you know about Bussiness letter?
A business letter is a letter written in formal language, usually used when writing from one business organization to another, or for correspondence between such organizations and their customers, clients and other external parties. The overall style of letter will depend on the relationship between the parties concerned.

When creating business letters, use 8 ½" by 11" unlined paper. Although 24-pound paper with 100+ brightness is a little more expensive, it will make a better impression than everyday copy paper. Use 1" margins on all four sides. Use a serif font such as Times Roman (12 point) or Georgia (11 point). A business letter should be single-spaced and, if possible, typed on a computer. Print the letter on only one side of the paper. Fold the letter horizontally into thirds. Mail the letter in a No. 10 security envelope (4 1/8" by 9 ½").


2). Please, explain Briefly and clearly about style of Business letter!
Business letters generally conform to one of four indentation formats: Block, Semi-Block, Modified Block, and Modified Semi-Block. Put simply, "Semi-" means that the first lines of paragraphs are indented; "Modified" means that the sender's address, date, and closing are significantly indented.



 Full Block
In a Full Block format letter, (1) all text is aligned to the left margin, and (2) paragraphs are not indented.




 Blok Style
When writing business letters, you must pay special attention to the format and font used. The most common layout of a business letter is known as block format. Using this format, the entire letter is left justified and single spaced except for a double space between paragraphs.



 Semi-Block
In a Semi-Block format letter, (1) all text is aligned to the left margin, and (2) paragraphs are indented.





3). Please, Find out and explain the definition part of letter accurately!

 Date
The date line is used to indicate the date the letter was written. However, if your letter is completed over a number of days, use the date it was finished in the date line. When writing to companies within the United States, use the American date format. (The United States-based convention for formatting a date places the month before the day. For example: June 11, 2001. ) Write out the month, day and year two inches from the top of the page. Depending which format you are using for your letter, either left justify the date or tab to the center point and type the date.
 Sender's Address
Including the address of the sender is optional. If you choose to include it, place the address one line below the date. Do not write the sender's name or title, as it is included in the letter's closing. Include only the street address, city and zip code. Another option is to include the sender's address directly after the closing signature.
 Inside Address
The inside address is the recipient's address. It is always best to write to a specific individual at the firm to which you are writing. If you do not have the person's name, do some research by calling the company or speaking with employees from the company. Include a personal title such as Ms., Mrs., Mr., or Dr. Follow a woman's preference in being addressed as Miss, Mrs., or Ms. If you are unsure of a woman's preference in being addressed, use Ms. If there is a possibility that the person to whom you are writing is a Dr. or has some other title, use that title. Usually, people will not mind being addressed by a higher title than they actually possess. To write the address, use the U.S. Post Office Format. For international addresses, type the name of the country in all-capital letters on the last line. The inside address begins one line below the sender's address or one inch below the date. It should be left justified, no matter which format you are using.
 Salutation
Use the same name as the inside address, including the personal title. If you know the person and typically address them by their first name, it is acceptable to use only the first name in the salutation (for example: Dear Lucy:). In all other cases, however, use the personal title and full name followed by a colon. Leave one line blank after the salutation.
If you don't know a reader's gender, use a nonsexist salutation, such as "To Whom it May Concern." It is also acceptable to use the full name in a salutation if you cannot determine gender. For example, you might write Dear Chris Harmon: if you were unsure of Chris's gender.
 Body
For block and modified block formats, single space and left justify each paragraph within the body of the letter. Leave a blank line between each paragraph. When writing a business letter, be careful to remember that conciseness is very important. In the first paragraph, consider a friendly opening and then a statement of the main point. The next paragraph should begin justifying the importance of the main point. In the next few paragraphs, continue justification with background information and supporting details. The closing paragraph should restate the purpose of the letter and, in some cases, request some type of action.
 Closing
The closing begins at the same horizontal point as your date and one line after the last body paragraph. Capitalize the first word only (for example: Thank you) and leave four lines between the closing and the sender's name for a signature. If a colon follows the salutation, a comma should follow the closing; otherwise, there is no punctuation after the closing.
 Enclosures
If you have enclosed any documents along with the letter, such as a resume, you indicate this simply by typing Enclosures one line below the closing. As an option, you may list the name of each document you are including in the envelope. For instance, if you have included many documents and need to ensure that the recipient is aware of each document, it may be a good idea to list the names.
 Typist initials
Typist initials are used to indicate the person who typed the letter. If you typed the letter yourself, omit the typist initials.

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